Published on January 15, 2026

The 2nd Most Common Surgery for Women

Did you know a hysterectomy is the second most common surgery in the U.S. after a c-section? There are around 600,000 hysterectomies performed yearly, but in recent years, this number continues to decline due to advancements in technology and techniques. 

Dr. Mirch talking to a patient. What is a hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is when a surgeon removes your uterus (womb), which is where a baby grows when you are pregnant. Your surgeon may also remove other reproductive organs, such as your cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes, depending on your reasons for having a hysterectomy.

Why would a woman have a hysterectomy?

There are several reasons you may choose to have a hysterectomy. Common reasons include:

  1. Heavy Bleeding

  2. Severe Pelvic Pain

  3. Gynecologic cancer, such as ovarian or cervical cancer

  4. Uterine prolapse

No matter what, our OB/GYN providers will explain all your options with you to determine what treatment option is best for you and your lifestyle.

Types of Hysterectomies

Your OB/GYN will recommend a certain type of hysterectomy approach, depending on your reason for having one. The options include:

  1. Partial Hysterectomy: Your doctor will remove the upper part of your uterus but leave your cervix.

  2. Total Hysterectomy: Your doctor will remove the entire uterus, including the cervix.

  3. Radical Hysterectomy: Most often used to treat cancer, your doctor will remove your uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and nearby tissue.

Each of the above options also comes with different surgical approaches:

  1. Vaginal: This is the least invasive approach, resulting in a shorter recovery time. Your surgeon will remove your uterus through a small incision at the top of your vagina.

  2. Laparoscopic: Your surgeon will make small cuts in your stomach and use small surgical tools to remove your uterus.

  3. Abdominal: Your surgeon will make a cut in your lower stomach to remove your uterus. This technique may take longer to recover from, but is sometimes recommended if you have a larger uterus or the surgeon needs more visibility.

Is a hysterectomy the only option?

There are many other non-surgical treatment options that our OB/GYN providers would try before recommending a hysterectomy. These could include medication or hormonal management. If you have questions or concerns about treatment options, our OB/GYN physicians are here to help.

Start the Conversation

If you are dealing with pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, or abnormal periods, schedule an appointment with our experienced OB/GYN physicians. They will help determine causes and recommend treatment options, all while showing compassion. Call (402) 644-4600 to schedule with Dr. Alex Laudenklos, Dr. Emma Mirch, or Dr. Lynnea Stines.

Sources: CDC, American Society of Anesthesiologists